The Economy is Recovering. What the Heck Have We Learned?

According to reports, the economy is picking up. That’s good news, because we’re all sick of hearing (and living) disparaging reports of sinking businesses, failing job markets and the empty prices of stocks. It’s time for change. Analysts reveal consumer spending is thawing and home markets are picking up nicely. (A collective, “Amen” from all God’s people is appropriate here).

But, my question is, “What have we learned as individuals?”  Basically, the way I see it, we’ve got two problems going on, what the government has done to us economically, and what we’ve done to ourselves.

In this last year, many of our own budgets have been cut, due to tanking investments, job loss or benefit reduction. Permanent personal recovery will take time and effort for a lot of folks. It will also take a change in behavior on the parts of consumers.

I happen to agree with David Walker’s take on the world. In case you were sleeping in a cave these last few years, Mr. Walker was one of the original harbingers of economic doom clear back in the Bush years. I call him a prophet. As former Head of the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), he predicted the very situation we’ve been facing in 2009, including the health care crisis, over spending, the near demise of the value of our dollar, etc.

When I’ve listened to David Walker, I see many correlations in the federal crisis and in our own financial situations. Nearly every issue the country has faced or is facing fiscally is similar to our personal cash crunch.

That’s why I reiterate the question, “What have we personally discovered from the economic crisis?” The adage, “Those who do not learn from history are destined to repeat it,” comes to mind.

Here’s what I think we should have learned by 2009’s brush with fiscal death:

Our personal spending habits need to change. Let me give you an example: I’ve got a friend whose husband currently nets a salary of over 65K as a professional. She’s working as a nurse full time and as a QMA part time. With a combined income of over 100K annually, they’re considering filing bankruptcy. My friend’s had no major medical issues, or giant fiscal shift, except for a freeze on commission bonuses for the last year at her husband’s work. Maybe I’m crazy, but if you can’t live on a 100K a year, in my book, you don’t deserve that kind of money. Or you need to go to a financial boot camp to be re-educated. In spite of my friends’ economic issues, they have a skiing trip planned and are forever remodeling. They’re still spending furiously,(but now on credit, without paying it off in full). Every purchase is “the last big one” and every month it continues. It’s hard watching a friend do this to herself. I’m fighting the urge to have an intervention on her behalf. This case is not isolated, by the way. According to prophet, David Walker, “Americans are living beyond their means.” It’s true. If all we learned from this last two years was to put our purchases on credit cards and take out extra loans, then we’ve learned nothing.

Americans need to proportion their spending in line with their budget. In spite of how tempting “Cash for Clunkers” or how attractive the current mortgage rates are, we still need to hang onto our money or make best use of it. Buy a used car in cash, the old fashioned way. Take advantage of the mortgage rates, but buy down from what you think you can afford, to what you know you can easily afford (including renovations, insurance, taxes and utility bills for said home). Like the government, endlessly spending (albeit even for some very altruistic programs)- if you can’t afford it, you don’t do it.

Credit and lenders are not the devil. Our own impulses are. It’s not the banks that got us in trouble. And it’s not the credit cards. It’s our misuse of them. Had we turned down banking offers to re-finance or dampened our spending, much of the fiscal damage that occurred in these 2 years would have been a tremor to the economy instead of a giant earthquake. I know many people who don’t abuse credit cards and actually make money using them, via rewards and cash back programs. My own paternal grandpa was a banker and a farmer. He’s in his late 80’s, and has a very modest home. I’m guessing at one time he could have made a shift to an upscale place, but he didn’t. I think his furniture is dated, circa 1970. Grandpa’s made good choices, curbed fiscal impulses and along the way, even had opportunity to help others.

 Place less value in stocks and more value in savings. I’m going to get dragged outside the city gates and stoned for this one. But, none-the-less, I believe it to be true. The thing is, we want our money to grow. We all desire a retirement nest egg, right? So stocks seemed like the easy way to keep spending, while still acquiring that nest egg.However, if you’ve got cash, you’ve got cash. Ain’t no one gonna take it away. Let the economy fall to its knees, and you’ll go on. The reality is, interest rates in savings accounts are barely existent.  Even the online banks, who offer “great rates” aren’t too impressive. So to save for retirement, in a traditional means, is to truly cut spending today. Your money won’t quadruple in four years, like some stocks have in the past. You’ll have to save more. But money in the bank also won’t collapse, costing your home and leaving you penniless for retirement, either. (At least there’s a federal guarantee if the bank goes belly up). I’m not saying stocks and money market funds are a totally bad idea.  I’m just commenting that we need to curtail how much value we place in a risky business, compared to good old fashioned savings. If the money fairy ever blesses me with extra cash, I’d be open to a few stocks. But I’d be sure to have savings built up first. Stock investing would be money I’d be open to lose if it came to it. (I think I’d rather invest in a good pair of Italian shoes, actually. At least those won’t lose their rich Corinthian Leather smell).  

Say “NO,” wait on purchases, be frugal as a permanent way of living. Some folks have learned this year. Their fiscally penitent at the moment, taking the pledge to never overspend again. But I wonder how this will look in four or five years? Are these same individuals going to go nuts with spending again? Let coupon shopping, buying bargains, and being frugal with fuel, utilities and expenses be a way of life, not a temporary fix. It also means saying, “No” to purchases. Or waiting on them. You’re offered a “free” upgrade on a cell phone, which actually costs you another hundred bucks? Say “no” unless your phone breaks and you’re S.O.L without it. Don’t just buy because it’s on sale, buy because you need it. And when you do have to purchase, shop for a great bargain. 

 Make your kids wait on stuff too. It’s ok that “all their friends” have something they don’t. If you’ll be strapped to purchase it, make kids wait. Trust me. I’ve got five kids who’ve waited all their lives for some luxuries. My very youngest a couple of years ago, (age 12) desperately wanted a Nintendo DS. As a parent, I’d loved to have bought one. She’s a good kid. But I couldn’t afford it. I already pay for struggling college kids’ car insurance and had just put braces on another child. My daughter took her Christmas money, from aunts and cousins, to Wal-Mart and bought a Nintendo on sale after the holidays. She’s treasured it since. She didn’t die because she waited almost two years after her friends had one. Your kids won’t die either.  

     Food for thought, while in the pre-recovery mode. I’ll leave you with David Walker’s words. In my opinion, greed, lack of fiscal accountablity, poor budgeting and spending beyond our means, are common demonimators we’ve shared with the government.  I know at one point, I’ve been guilty of all of them. But I’m trying to recover and relearn my own spending.  Let’s recover in the grassroots as well as federally.

     

     

     

     

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Protect Your Credit and Your Money Now! Be Aware!

Urgent from Mrs. Bankrupt! If you never viewed this blog in its entirety, it’s time to do so now. Not reading this can cost you money and your credit.  There’s a scam going around meant to deceive individuals into coughing up their Paypal banking information.  

An exceedingly credible email is being circulated, which informs you of unauthorized changes to your Paypal account. It goes on to state, “these changes may be due to use from a different IP address or location”. (See below for email). Then it asks you to verify your information. When you click on the link, it takes you to the “Paypal” site where you are prompted for your bank account, mother’s place of birth (all items I use for actual Paypal verification).

I have six email addresses. This came only to the sole email tied to my Paypal account, btw. (Which was either a strange coincidence or the product of more spyware).

 The site also prompts you for your ATM PIN! I left the email in it’s fullness below, with the link. If you click on it (use caution if you do) (and make sure you give NO information)- you will see a page that mimics Paypals main page almost exactly. However, you can put any email and any password in to go to the “verify information” page. ( I used this login: Obama@whitehouse.net and a password of “spammersgotojail”) and it still brought me to the next page. ( Please note- I did this as a test, I don’t advise entering any information). Of course, the real Paypal wouldn’t let anyone slip through with that pseudo email or password. But, in the interest of fiscal journalism, I took the plunge in your stead.

A few items to sort scammers:

  • Scrutinize the email address spam was sent from. (In this case, it was sent from a Yahoo! email address, NOT PayPal)
  • If you do click on the link, as I did, once there, prior to giving any information, click on the tabs. If you were at the real PayPal site, you’d find their home page, help desk, etc. In this case, these links were invalid.
  • Look for https in the browser (not just http). Security is shown by the “S” at the end of the https. Anytime you need to enter information, always look for a secure session via https. The fraud link I’m describing provoked this to show up in my browser: http://www.ppmasterpoker.byethost32.com/dB/process.php
  • Poor grammar or spelling. This “Paypal” email had no errors. Improper English is not always an indicator, but it is something to watch for.
  • NEVER (ever) give out your PIN number, especially in conjunction with your social security number.  Only God and you should know some details. Along with what happens in Vegas, that’s one of them.
  • It’s best to visit accounts requiring secure information (purchases, payments, etc) directly instead of linking to them.
  • If you have questions as to the validity of any emails, contact the site directly. Log out of site asking for information, and re-log into the company’s main web page. Send an email inquiry asking if there is a problem with your account.
  • Sometimes security is really hacked. My own bank and Elance ( a site I write for) had security breaches recently. An official email was sent to me to recertify information. The links took me directly to their sites. I also verified this with a follow up phone call to each site.
  • Go to Google and search for “Scam regarding X” issue or email header. Odds are, if there’s a scam, someone’s written about it. Read reviews/complaints.
  • Watch the dates on these things too. If you look at the very fine print on this one, it’s dated two days from now. Spammers emails frequently have wrong dates.
  • If you worry you’ve entered information in a spammer’s site by mistake, immediately contact your financial institutions and change all your passwords.
  • Often spam comes with viruses and hidden spyware. Run a free virus/spyware check using AVG and Spybot if you receive one and especially if you’ve opened a link.

 AVG Link- http://free.avg.com/download-avg-anti-virus-free-edition’

Spybot Link- http://searchdestroydownload.com/

Still think you’re too savvy to get taken in by these ruses? See the email below, along with their link asking for my information. It looks pretty credible doesn’t it? As I write about credit, finances and savings, I couldn’t neglect informing you about this one. Protect your credit by being Spam-Aware.

Bogus email:

 

 

Tuesday, September 01, 2009

2:16 PM

 

 

 

 

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More Teen Financial Tips (part three)

This is the last part of my series for teens, concluding with a few tips on to saving money through wise spending. As previously stated, we need to re-eduate teens, who’ve grown up most of their years in a culture of frivolous spending. According to research, nearly 35 percent of all bankruptcies are young adults. While studies show kids are currently becoming money conscious, we parents still need to provide information, encouragement and resources  for understanding fiscally sound ideals.  It’s not enough to say, “save money” to our teens, we need to show them how.

Teen tips on being super savvy shoppers and savers

  • Shop thrift stores. We’ve just come back from Goodwill. My radically thrifty 17 yr old kid, mentioned in the last blog,  made a killing at their semi-monthly sale, (half price on everything in the store). For only $35 she got bags of stuff. Those pencil jeans? 80’s style off shoulder sweatshirts, leggings, blousy tank tops and flannel? We got them all at Goodwill today. You will also find versions of them at retailers for hundreds more than we spent. She also shops eBay for electronics. We picked up an iTouch (refurbished with a free 60 day warranty) on eBay for her birthday at half of what they sell for new. Try consignment stores, Goodwill, Salvation Army and garage sales to make your money stretch.
  • Network with friends. Another daughter of mine, who just went to college, networks so well, she’s nabbed three sprint phones and an iPod by bartering or buying from friends. At an estimated savings of $400.00, she’s done well for her purchases.
  • Fix or do without. Your grandparents will be familiar with this one. In our current financial times we are just learning how to do without or fix stuff . There’s been a lot of waste and too much spending. But one way to save money and stick to a budget is to repair what you have, provided repairs are not too costly. This might mean buying a new battery for a cell phone or sending it in to be replaced, instead of upgrading to a new phone. It may be (gasp) taking your expensive jacket to a tailor to get a rip professionally fixed or dry cleaning a wool pea coat if it has a stain. All of those things save money, greatly. Look for ways to save money. If it’s some major item that has broken beyond repair and you can live without it, till you save enough money to buy new, that’s ok too. You will be amazed at ways to work around those issues. My son, who is in college, had a serious car repair issue. For a week, he walked to work or carpooled with friends to campus. Rather than go over his budget, our family fixed the car instead of giving him a birthday gift. (I chipped in with his grandma to cover the repair.) It wasn’t a glamorous birthday gift, but he stayed on track financially and was truly grateful.
  • Be creative.  Christmas, graduation or birthday’s got you down? Is it hard to buy for all your friends and family while making your money stretch? Get creative and learn to make gifts for friends. Make a homemade video or recording. Put together a photo album or a single picture in a frame for pals. Offer to spend a day with a friend, doing something that makes memories. Pick up gifts at buy one, get one free sales. Bake cookies. It really is the thought that counts. Twenty years from now, your high school buddies won’t remember the money you spent, they’ll remember you. Keep that in mind when gifts need to be given.
  • Get a Hallmark Gold Crown Card. If you are a card buying teen, like my kids, getting one of these saves you money long term. Use points to order reward coupons which act like cash in the store. (In most cases, you’ll need to go online to do so). Every time you make a purchase at a Hallmark, you’ll earn points toward these rebates. Then you can use them for free cards, along with taking advantage of other deals they offer. Not all purchases apply toward rewards, so check with your store. You’ll need to be 18 also for a Gold Crown Card.
  • Save on gas, water and electricity. Some day you will pay your own power bills. Right now, that may not seem like a huge deal, because your parents take care of this. However, saving fuel for cars, and utlities is, like money management, a learned behavior. If you can discipline yourself to shut lights off, unplug cell phone chargers when not in use, keep air conditioning and heat to reasonable levels, and not waste water, you’ll start a life behavior that not only will save you cash later, it will save the environment as well. Consider car pooling with friends, riding bikes or public transportation when possible to save on gas.  Save up to 8 gallons of water a month by turning facets off when brushing your teeth.  Simple ways to save, add up to big bucks later when you have to foot the bill.

 If you make your budget your priority, you will become resourceful. Along the way, you’ll become financially sound. Practice these areas today and you will be further ahead than many people, even those older than you. A wise person once told me, “Either money rules you, or you rule it.” Learn to rule your spending and money will never rule your world.

 

 

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Teen Financial Tips, (part 2)

 For parents- this is the second in a three part series I’m dedicating to teens. Due to a friend’s crisis situation, involving her teenage daughter’s lack of budgeting, I’ve written yesterday and today’s article for teenagers. In the last three years, we’ve made a cultural shift toward saving money and making the dollar stretch. Unfortunately, many teens were raised in a climate of instant spending for most of their earlier lives.Now, as young adults, they need to learn some thrifty tips before they go out into the world. It’s in a parent’s best interest to talk with teens about saving money and wise uses of money (as well as model it).  If you haven’t already, address these points below with your child and consider having them read this article.

 Saving Money

 When people talk about saving money, too often there’s a negative connotation to it. Like, “Eww, I have to save money now.” In fact, saving money is a smart and positive thing to do with your earnings. No matter how much you earn, even if you make millions, learning to budget and save money is important. Michael Jackson is a good example of this. He died with a great deal of debt and had numerous financial troubles due largely to poor spending habits. In his lifetime, he earned millions of dollars and still never gained money management skills. You can live very well on much less, if you become skilled at ways to save money.

 Saving money can be accomplished many ways. There’s of course, traditional ways to save money, by putting it in an interest earning savings account or a CD (certificate of deposit) or money market funds. At your age, it’s likely you have a savings account. Putting money in a savings account is a good practice for everyone, even if it’s a small amount. Other ways to save money are in wise spending.  What does that mean?

 Wise spending boils down to knowing how to make your dollars stretch. It’s what many adults now have to teach themselves due to the economy. You’ll give yourself a head start in life by learning it now, as a young adult.  If you can look at it like a game you’re playing, trying to make the most out of what you earn, you’ll find this fun. It’s a great boost to your budget when you can make the same purchase as someone else and still have cash left over. When you have a career or family, practicing these strategies can make a huge difference in your quality of life.

Ways to spend wisely for teens

  • Spend only what you’ve budgeted. First start with a budget. If you earn $200.00 a week at a part-time job, it should not mean you’ve got to spend it all. Sit down with parents or a bank officer and draw up a budget that takes into account savings for college or your future, immediate expenses like gas money and extras and short term goals. Then spend only what your budget allows. It might mean you don’t spend anything some weeks, to save money for larger purchases. Our culture has done a poor job modeling this until recently. Many adults bought and spent as long as they had money or credit, even overspending and extending credit to buy. When the recession happened, their financial world crumbled. Start off smarter in life, by making a budget and spending only what you can afford. It’s likely, in your adult lifetime, you will have financial issues or endure another recession. Wise budgeting skills will carry you through.
  • Watch sales. Everyone wants “stuff”. The trick is buying your stuff when it’s on sale or when it’s cheaply had with coupons or rebates. There are many ways to find these deals. Search online for “coupons,” “rebates,” “clearance,” or “sale” for an item or a retailer. Make it a point to try to never buy unless you’ve got a deal. Some coupons are only for online purchases, others have to be printed out, a few are rebate codes you have to plug into the purchase screen. Don’t ever pay for a coupon code, though. These are usually fraudulent. And watch shipping costs. Even if there is a sale, high shipping might negate your savings. Consider going in on an order with a friend or a family member to gain free shipping. Some companies, (like Victoria Secret or GAP) offer free shipping over a certain amount.
  • Get a CVS card and use it for points earned and cash back coupons for necessities like makeup or personal care items. If you are 18 or over, you’ll qualify. Buying the same $7.99 mascara at a “Buy one, Get one free” sale, with a cash back credit of $3.00 means you’ve just saved $11.00. You’ll find these cash back coupons, or ExtraCare bucks, on your register receipts or printed out with them separately.
  • Cash Back Credit Cards. IF your parents approve, consider getting a credit card with cash back rewards. Remember, it’s not the credit card that gets us in trouble, its unwise use of credit. If you learn in your teen years to use credit to your advantage, you will gain money, not lose it. Many cards have reward points you can use for purchases or that take money off purchases. If you are going to buy at GAP or American Eagle anyway, using a card that gives you rewards points at those retailers along with a sale is like getting merchandise at super savings. It will make your dollars stretch. PROVIDED you pay it off each month in full. If you’ve budgeted $120.00 a month for clothing, spend only that. One to consider is Discover’s Student Card. Talk to your parents about this, and spend time reviewing options. Your parents might also consider testing your financial awareness by letting you use one of their cards with clear understanding of spending limits. Along these lines, don’t get department store cards, their interest is higher and rewards are usually better from major credit cards.
  • Involve friends. My daughter, age 17, is a savvy shopper already. She’s grown up in a house where saving money meant the difference between having an item or not.  Her friends split deals, shop sales, and compare prices. They enjoy it. You’ll like saving money more if your friends are involved. You might have to win them over by showing them how much you can purchase by being thrifty, but it will catch on eventually.

More teen tips for super wise budgeting tomorrow, as this series concludes.

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What Your Teenager Needs to Know About Money

Last night, a friend called me after a heated battle with her teenage daughter. The topic? Managing money. My friend’s daughter had a job, and was responsible for paying her own car payment and a portion of her car insurance. Alas, the girl did not budget her money well. The first payment came due and her mother had to foot the entire bill. Like me, my girlfriend is a single mom. This presented much fiscal hardship on her budget.

In retrospect, she revealed that there had never been any real parent/child talk on “how to” budget or “how to” save money. That’s not uncommon for parents. There’s a long list of parental obligations and knowledge we must pass on to kids. Finances shouldn’t be neglected, but for some reason, often are. As we adults know, managing money is a learned skill. It is one we should pass on to kids. In light of that, I’ve written this fundamental article for your teens. You might consider having them read it.

 Financial Advice for a Teenager

 Teen years are full of fun. There are proms, football and basketball games, lifelong friendships and many memories created during this exciting time. Along with fun, however, are challenges meant to prepare you for your future. Possibly the greatest groundwork for adulthood is to learn to control finances. Whether you become a doctor, athlete, rock star, or stay at home mom, wise money management is a huge predictor of your success as an adult.

 Two Concepts

No matter how much you earn, almost all of money management boils down to two basic concepts- budgeting and saving. Neither of these is very complicated, but they do need to be understood. Budgeting, simply means laying down realistic goals on what you earn and how you spend that money. A good budget leaves room for extras and for unexpected expenses. In other words, you don’t want to buy a car that takes all of your available money in payments, even if technically you can afford it. Likewise, you want to learn how to save money. Traditionally, this often means a savings account, but wise spending is also part of saving money.

Budgeting

One of the best ways to learn to budget your money is to write down the income you receive after taxes (also called your net income) and to list any bills or items you spend money on a regular basis. If you are still in high school, this might mean gas money, car payments or car insurance, clothing or college savings. You also can include a purchase you want, but don’t have, such as a new iPod or a prom dress. Take your weekly earnings and decide how much you might spend on each area. Dedicate a portion of your income each week toward bills. If you are responsible for paying a larger bill, such as a cell phone bill or a car payment, divide the amount into fourths. Let’s say your car payment is $120.00 a month. If you divide that amount into fourths, you’d put aside $30.00 a week toward your payment. A good way to establish excellent credit from an early age is to pay more than the payment on interest bearing loans. You will benefit also in paying the item off earlier, which can save a ton of money. In the above case, by simply paying a few extra dollars, (even five extra dollars a week) toward the loan payment, you’ve saved on the interest and are now paying down the principal. The principal is basically what you’ve borrowed. Interest is a fee charged by the lender for allowing you to have the loan. Pay down the principal and you will save on interest and ultimately will spend less.

This only works if you are consistent and if you make your payments on time.

Late payments will hurt your credit and cost you money in fees. A poor credit rating will mean you will pay higher interest rates and additional charges. It may even mean you can be denied credit later. Right now this may seem like a long time away. But later, when you want a new car or are looking to obtain a credit card, denial can be painful.

Deposit money in savings for long term essentials, like college and those big ticket items you want. It helps if you agree with your parents on how much should be dedicated toward college in advance. Keep a small, but reasonable, amount of money out of the bank for extras, such as movies or fast food with friends. (That way you aren’t tempted to raid your savings every day). For my own kids, who have jobs, this is about $20.00 a week. But you can talk with your parents about the exact amount.

Rather than just thinking of all your money going into savings in one lump sum, it’s easier to stay on a budget if you know $30 of each week’s earnings are for new clothing or that iPod you’ve been wanting. Sometimes, having two separate accounts (one for college and one for additional savings is useful). In ten weeks, you can take $300.00 out of the bank to buy your iPod Touch, if you’ve been saving money all along.

 Budgeting money is not hard. It means sticking to a plan. Admittedly, plans sometimes change. Maybe you change jobs or work less hours than planned. In that case, you’d need to sit down and revisit your budget and make changes. This is what adults must do on a continual basis.  You may find it exciting to plan, and to make purchases with your own money, while keeping obligations. These are your first steps toward being a responsible adult, and you should enjoy the process.

 Tomorrow, I’ll continue this for teens and address wise spending and credit cards. Should your teen have a credit card?

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Extended Warranty Wisdom

Sales people absolutely hate me. I couldn’t be happier about that state of affairs.  It’s a small price to pay for saving big money.  You see, I am one of those people who rarely buy an extended warranty. I’d rather save my cash. In this last year of readying two children for college, moving and transitioning through life, I’ve made several necessary purchases.  A vacuum,  power drill, coffee maker,  clothes dryer, two computers, two cars, an iPod, three cell phones, and only two extended warranties. Had I purchased all the suggested “service agreements” I would have spent an EXTRA $2,000.00.

While I don’t debunk the whole of additional warranties or insurance, it verges on complete waste of money 90 % of the time to purchase these “add-on” plans. (If I lived in the sixties, I’d be burning my bra along with these warranty offers). So how do you know if you should buy one? What purchases might be worthy for insurance and what do you skip?

Considerations regarding extended warranties:

Cost of product versus cost of warranty- One of my pat rules is to view the actual cost of an item’s replacement versus its extended service agreement.  If the cost of the warranty is equal to fixing or replacing it cheap, I nix the warranty.You’ve got to weigh the options. Does the item carry a free manufacturer’s warranty?  How likely, statistically, is your purchase to malfunction?

 For example, I recently purchased a new laptop on a great buy, ($330.00). The sales manager attempted to force feed me a two year service agreement, which was roughly half of the purchase price. Hmm.

 Yeah, I know the computer retails for far more. But smarter options are befriending your local cheap computer repair geek, and uploading data to a free server such as Mozy.com. Then place your money in the bank, not in Staples billion dollar account.

  If you save only $5.00 a week, for two years (the same length as the service agreement offered), you’ve replaced the item almost twice. (I didn’t catch the last sale on the planet). In the event a computer crashes, you have then several options. Fix it via computer geek or buy new or refurbished. Then salvage your data through Mozy’s free backup/restore.  If it doesn’t malfunction, you’ve saved money and are that much further ahead. If you are a wise shopper, you’ll be picking items anyway that have a decent life expectancy.

 This likewise goes for vacuums, coffee makers, or any major appliance, and electronic gadgets.  What human in their right mind coughs up to a half the price of an item for insurance????  Really? Please sales managers, don’t insult my intelligence.  

 Cost of repairs versus cost of warranty- On large purchases, such as cars, here’s where buying an extended warranty can be beneficial.  But you have to be careful with your cash, even the midst of this.  If you have a limited budget, an expense like a transmission can be excruciating. Loss of a vehicle can cost you employment as well as be inconvenient as heck.  But do you need to pay for additional bumper to bumper repairs, plus towing and rental, etc.?

Price warranties that cover only power train and transmission. These can be cheap. (Even Mrs. Bankrupt likes them). For a trifling amount extended service agreements are available.  (One to check out is Consumer Direct Warranties, power train extended warranty $34.95 a month, 1-877-637-5488). You don’t have to buy dealer warranties. Often, these are far more pricey than you can obtain on your own. My daughter’s clunker’s dealer extended warranty was offered at a price of nearly $800.00 (on a car worth less than 2K).  Remember, sales people usually get a commission on warranties. Save money and direct buy a warranty if possible.

If you carry a power train warranty for a year, you’ve invested less than $450.00 on repairs that could cost you thousands. Seems like a decent bargain to me.  Be sure, however to shop the warranties, and review their Better Business Bureau rating as well. Chose companies, if you opt for extended warranties, with at least an A rating from the BBB. (Also look to make sure they’ve resolved any complaints).

 I carry a power train service agreement on my car, but not my daughter’s clunker we bought for cheap. If I had any major repairs, such as a transmission, I’d be spending 2K, which could wipe me out fiscally. It would take me 4.76 years to save that money at the rate I’m currently spending it on a service agreement with Consumer Direct.

 Other items to consider buying a service plan for are big ticket items, like furnaces or water heaters. My local power company has a service plan that covers all repairs and parts replacement on furnaces, for only $6.00 a month. If you’ve got a derelict furnace, likely to break down, and can’t afford a thousand bucks for a new one, $6.00 a month seems like a good bet.(You can even drop coverage in the summer when you don’t run a furnace to save more money).

 Frequency of replacement- Due to a family history of shutting phones in car doors, extended talk marathons by teenage daughters, driving over phones, and the occasional washing inadvertently with the laundry, we are rather hard on our these items. I do carry insurance on my phone and only my phone, not the kids. My cell is expensive, it was a free upgrade to the top of the line Sprint phone at the time and I’ve capped out my free upgrades for a year. I’ve since taken it in for two replacements in a year, due to malfunctions. I require my girls to pay for their own replacements if a loss occurs, (they’ve learned the joys of eBay due to this ruling). My phone’s insurance has more than paid for itself, as replacements of the same phone for system failures are covered with no deductible. However, when my free upgrades reset themselves this November, I will drop the insurance, as I will be again allowed a free new phone. I’ll wait until my phone dies to use the upgrade, and then insure the new one.  Most likely, I can gain six months without paying insurance.

 Warranties are always optional. You can ride it out and take your chances to save cash up front, but always weigh the costs in your budget of “worst case” major repairs. Shop warranties for deals and customer service issues. Don’t ever purchase insurance on an item that you can easily replace in the same time frame by saving money. Say “no” to pushy sales people. It feels good to be hated.

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Genetically Thrifty Tips for Christmas in August

I’m sitting here in a parking lot, with a thermos of coffee, my laptop and a handful of reward’s points coupons. At 10:11, I’m midway on my watch, awaiting Staples opening at 11:00 a.m. There’s a computer on sale today I want for my younger kids as a Christmas present. I’ve been pricing laptops for weeks, and even bought myself a refurbished computer a few days ago. But this deal is too hot to resist. At $329.98, (with my rewards off and sale price) it’s in my holiday budget, if split between the two kids at home.  I plan $200.00 a child for Christmas and $100.00 for birthdays. This still leaves me thirty-five dollars each to spend on personal gifts for them (presents I will buy on eBay or clearance, as well as make for them). As I sit here, I think of the things I’ve done to stay on budget, while raising a family of five kids.
1. Set a reasonable amount for holidays and birthdays. Do NOT deviate from this amount. The temptation will come over you, but the idea is to become inventive in budgeting.  You will find sales, substitutions, have family members chip in, or learn to wait till the price is lower (the old fashioned way). I might spend an extra $5 or $10 if it’s a large ticket item, but I won’t go crazy. I know some people who drop a thousand bucks a kid. Sorry, that’s not me. You must act like this is all the money you have in the world when shopping. Make it count.  It might mean you go to a sale at midnight, just to get a deal or wait in line. On this particular purchase today, I called presale, and found out there are only 10 of these laptops available at my local store. (Hence why I’ve taken up residence here).  But my short time waiting in the parking lot saved me $150.00. Last I checked I don’t make that an hour.  Unless you’re Warren Buffett, it is worth your time to save money.
2. Have a designated amount to save- I save $37.50 a week, every week toward holidays and birthdays. Keep it separate if you need discipline or chuck it in your regular savings account. The important issue is to know it’s there and the dollar amount you are spending.
3. Shop early. I can’t stress this enough. There’s a pervasive sense of panic amongst shoppers when it’s close to Christmas. It’s easier to stay on budget if you are far away from this mindset. It’s August. In addition to this pending laptop purchase, I’ve already picked up an iPod Touch for a kiddo’s Xmas and birthday gift on eBay, (earning some eBay cash on that as well as picking up a refurbished one for $174.00). Her birthday is close to the holidays so I’ve combined the cost. It still means she gets $125.00 worth of Christmas gifts, and I’ve stayed in my $300.00 total year budget for her presents.
4. Be creative. This means learning how to comparison shop, using rebate points, obtaining a rewards credit card if possible, etc. If you shop early enough, some of your rewards can be applied toward Christmas, adding to your budget as “free cash.” Don’t be shy about giving gas cards as gifts if obtained from rebates, or use those CVS cash back rewards to buy stocking stuffers. Make gifts such as CD’s of music, DVD movies of family photos, handmade ornaments or baked goods. I’m making homemade jam and canning salsa for friends from the ample produce of my garden. Using Photoshop, I’ve created coloring books for kids out of memorable photos as well. Every year each of my children gets a “sentimental” gift I’ve made for them. Honestly, these are often the best and most talked about items. Last year, my oldest daughter returned the Leader Dog she was raising for its next round of training with sight impaired individuals. She was missing the puppy terribly. A clearance picture frame ornament with a photo of the dog tucked in was her favorite gift. (Cost, $1.99).  Go to the Dollar Tree or similar for stocking stuffers, too, you’ll be shocked at the deals.
Again, your mission in this is to stick to the budget, while getting the most bang for your buck.  This is not new to older generations, but it is to the boomers who don’t have a clue how to survive without the latest expensive gadgets. Saving money is not a chore,. It can be a passion.  And it can be fun. If you embrace it with enough zeal, your kids will be savers too. As I sit here in the parking lot, a car just pulled up, with more shoppers waiting to take advantage of today’s super sales. It’s my mom and dad. Proof thrift is genetic.

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A tiny glimmer at the end of the debt tunnel

I said, “Goodbye” to my daughter yesterday. Leaving her on the doorsteps of college, as I drove, sobbing away. I know we gave her a good start and I take comfort in that. Even through the tears of a chapter in our lives being over, I am aware a new, exciting one is beginning for her.  And with only two children left in the nest, and years ticking away, a new chapter is upon me as well. I’ve done little to prepare for retirement, given the decades of financial ups (and mostly downs) in my world. I am tired of riding the debt roller coaster.  I also want to buy a home.

Many of you might be in the same fiscal land, where 401K’s and portfolios are impossible imaginings. Survival is where you’ve been living and it’s not a happy place. I don’t want to eat cat food when I’m 80, nor wait to drink coffee for Seniors day at McDonalds. It’s time I started moving rapidly from where I am to where I need to be.

I’ve spent nearly a week struggling with a livable budget. I have roughly $24K in medical bills, to over 14 creditors. I also have 3K in a car loan from my totaled vehicle owing (the cost of loans when you have poor credit, high interest loans and no gap insurance to pay the loan off).

At present I had been smattering money at creditors, paying without a plan. I’ve just talked to all my creditors, and developed payment arrangements. None of my debts have interest accumulating. (Even the car loan interest was stopped after some bartering post accident). With 16 total creditors, I never see any progress. It gets depressing for me.

My new revised plan is to lop a few bucks a month on the youngest child’s cell phone, by using a prepaid phone with unlimited texting (saving $50.00 a month). For some of my college kids, their cell is their only phone, which means keeping Sprint’s unlimited minutes versus switching to a prepaid phone, is still the best fiscal choice for them.

On my new plan, I am getting a Secured Credit card (Wired Plastic Pre Paid Visa) that gives points toward prepaid phone minutes. I will use it for paying most, if not all of my bills. The points earned, will purchase minutes for the prepaid phone.  So I not only will save $50.00, by switching from Sprint, I actually will earn money toward phone use.

 

My monthly expenses are as follows:

EXPENSE CURRENT AMOUNT PAID Revision
Rent, gas for car, all utilities including internet, trash, city water, power, cell, and car insurance $1,600.00 (I insure all my kids’ cars through college and pay three kids’ cell phones) $1,550.00(Saving $50.00 from cell phone)To Apply to debt- $50.00
Food for 3-4 humans monthly (quantity depends on college kids staying over) $400.00 (Yes, I really use coupons and rebates)  
Haircuts, clothing, misc. $100.00 (not bad for a household of up to four females. Most of us buy consignment, clearance or Goodwill)   
College assistance for kid(s) $100.00 (I pay college kids textbook fees, though children cover tuition via grants, scholarships and student loans)   
Entertainment $100.00 (also includes movies, school activities, games, misc. field trips, school supplies, etc for remaining two children at home)  $60.00 (By purchasing two season sports passes for my girls to attend all high school games all year, I’ve shaved off nearly $40.00 a month) To apply toward debt- $40.00
Medical bills/debt 350.00 New amount to apply toward debt $445.00
My student loans $70.00  
Savings $100.00  

 

The previous $350 amount I’ve been paying means that it would be about 6.4 years before I would be debt free. By then, I will be 50. With the revised amount of $445.00, this means that I have 5.5 years toward paying off my 27k of debt.

However, that is at my present income. If I earn an extra $200 a month that I can apply toward the debt hanging over my head, I’m looking at paying this off in 3.5 years. As I am a writer, it’s a viable option to pick up extra work.

I don’t think I can cut more without cutting help for my kids. They come from an economically disadvantaged family, due to all my health and post cancer issues. And they each have jobs to pay for everything else but the textbooks, car insurance and cell phones. As they grow older, I pick up less of the tab. Though my son is in college still, all I pay for him is his car insurance and textbooks. My oldest daughter is a college grad, paying her own way. They each will graduate with around 50K or more in student loans, which is why I do try to help them now as much as I can.

If I can buy a home in three years, I will drop my housing costs by a half. It’s pricey to rent in my town. The cheapest decent three bedroom place is around $750-$1,200.00.  Were I to buy a home, my house payment would be far less. If I were to pay this debt off and buy a home in three years, I’d be disciplined enough by then to apply the money I am now paying creditors to savings or investments. I’d still be young enough, at 47, to save money over a twenty year period and have a nest egg for retirement. If I could do this, (without figuring interest), I’d have socked away $156,000.00 toward my golden years.

I am negotiating with some of the larger creditors to take less a month, with the promise I will pay more as I pay off the smaller bills. Using this snowball effect, and hopefully gaining some extra income, I am striving to make greater headway. At least seeing it on paper, makes it a goal, with a time frame. It’s still a long haul, but there’s light at the end of the tunnel. I encourage you to make a budget or post a comment about your budgeting experiences.

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Don’t give into the debt devil!

I bought a car today, amidst much earlier jeering of friends and family. At this “I told you so” moment, I’m reveling in my purchase. Why did this spark so much controversy?

Here’s why my car adventure was such fodder for jesting earlier. I refused to spend more than 4K for a reliable car. I wanted at least a 2005, with low mileage. One consistently ranked by consumers as a low maintenance, good performance vehicle based on Edmunds owner ratings. And I wanted great gas mileage, (30 mpg’s or better). On my desired, but not necessary list, I wanted a fun car to drive. I spent five months researching this. Four thousand dollars was not a sum plucked out the air. It’s what I had budgeted. And I refused to take a loan out.

Unless a dire emergency presents itself, I am a cash buyer. Period. I am all about building credit, but I hate paying interest and despise monthly bills. My credit post bankruptcy is still not great, and my loan rates are reflective. The car I purchased immediately after bankruptcy with a loan was a necessary buy at the time.  But this time I dug my heels in, unrelenting on my budget goals.

There is a money lesson in today I’d like to share. Saving cash takes time. It’s like a quest of sorts. But at the other end of your successful journey, you will be the one laughing all the way to the bank. Trust me. I’m positively giddy today. The only thing that would make it better is if I had taken bets from my friends on the probability of my budget/car goal occurring.

As a woman who is rather unknowledgeable of vehicles, this was an undertaking by the way. It was only a few years ago, I assumed changing the oil was invalidated if you merely dumped new oil in periodically. (Why waste money changing the oil if it’s continuously being refreshed?) Mechanics still point at me and chuckle over that.  Sometimes hyper-budgeting is problematic.

My auto purchase exodus began when I was in a vehicular accident this spring. My beloved car that bore me all the way to both coasts, lived through two children learning to drive and was generally an agreeable part of the family, died on the highway. Totalled. Gone in a flash.  

I began researching new vehicles, only to discover salesmen laughed hysterically or sneered when I ticked my desired auto requirements off. The average car every dealer tried to push my way was around 7k. All of them hoped for me to take a loan out, as most salesmen get extras for that item. Cash buyers do not have the clout of former years, especially skin flints like me. That, my friends, is a sad state of affairs, when our society encourages loans instead of embracing cold cash. Last time I checked it was what got us in the economic mess we’re in now.

I test drove multiple four thousand dollar cars. Each had issues, (bearings, transmission, rust, or was a gas hog). Ick. One guy selling a Ford Focus with faulty bearings and a leaking transmission, sputtered, “No offense, you’re a woman.” when I pointed out the mechanic’s findings and a two thousand dollar offer. Wordpress won’t let me print my reply to this gentleman’s gender comment, btw.

It appeared my budget was conflicting with reality. Here’s where the lesson in frugality begins in earnest. Most people cave at this point. Savvy shopper do not quell at a gauntlet toss.

Switching gears, I looked online, scouted public auctions, made friends with a rather odious car dealer to pick his brain, and researched sale prices versus suggested retail prices.

Along the way, I was told the following:

  1. Just get a “Buy here, Pay here car” (this is code for, “give up and sell your soul to the debt devil”)
  2. Due to the Cash for Clunkers program, there are NO 4k cars available anywhere. (On the whole planet?)
  3. With the economy, used cars are a premium and no one is going to budge on prices.
  4. Why can’t you just take out a small payment and apply the cash you have?
  5. If you get a co-signer, your rate will be better. (The only thing I hate worse than monthly payments, is owing friends or family).
  6. Can’t you just lower your expectations?
  7. A new car would be better for you. (At least ten mechanics told me they see routinely, used cars with well over 200K in mileage, still very street worthy. New is only better if you can afford it.)
  8. Anything that price is junk.

I found, on eBay, in the last ten minutes of an auction, a used Aveo LT. It was a 2005, with 80k in mileage and one owner.  A super rapid Carfax report confirmed this, along with my earlier Edmunds findings. I knew the car was a good one. Out of 169 consumer ratings and comments on Edmunds, the Aveo LT received 4 out of 5 ratings on nearly everything (low maintenance, mileage, overall impression, etc). It’s not a luxury car, but it is the upgraded version of the Aveo. And it’s what I can afford.

There were virtually no bids. I believe this was due to a poorly worded ad, and bad marketing. I bid at $4050.00 and won the car. Until I arrived to pick it up, I still had negatives from scoffers. Before I handed the money over, we agreed I could take it to a mechanic for an inspection. His words were, “Lady, if you don’t buy this, I will”.  The car had been owned by an elderly woman, and is nearly in pristine condition.   It’s actually fun to drive. Quite frankly, it’s everything on my list and then some.

My point is not the car I bought. It’s the simple issue of staying true to what you can afford.

The lesson is to stick to your budget. It will sound crazy to others. The temptation will be to give in, or to sell your soul to the debt devil. Stand your ground. Buy only what you can afford. Know the options and educate yourself to the possibilities. You, like me, will be celebrating your savings success all the way to the bank.

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5 Ways to Waste Money

 

I mention so often how to save money in Mrs. Bankrupt posts. Today I’d like to hit on five ways to waste your precious cash.

  1. Late fees: If at all possible, pay everything on time. This includes utility bills, cell phones, cable and internet, not just the bank loans that report to credit bureaus. In my own case, my power bill charges a late fee of nearly twenty dollars to pay, “past due”. Habitually doing so over a calendar year adds over $200.00 in fees (which incidentally is 1.5 of my monthly bill). My cell phone is similar, adding a charge of $15.00 for late payments.  Chronically paying bills “just under the wire” adds up quickly.
  2. Complacency with creditors: Yes, I love my sprint phone. I love their service, too. I’ve been a customer for over five years, but recently I threatened to nix my account if they didn’t offer me a more competitive package. Suddenly I was transfer to “retention” who wheeled and dealed me a better rate. Also this goes without saying that you should consistently look over plans, such as cable and internet. Great deals when you signed on may now be more expensive than current plans. Typically, no one is going to call you and inform you of better rates, you must do this yourself.
  3. Paying for freebies: As a mom of five, I look for free entertainment. It’s on the agenda always. In the summer, investigate park or local events, such as concerts, festivals, etc. In the winter, cart the gang to the library and rent movies or borrow books. Have your friends over for dinner and drinks, with a monthly B.Y.O.B. Alternate homes to host. It’s far cheaper than dining out and buying drinks. You might find it more fun, too. For kids, the same idea holds true. Invite their friends over for a movie and popcorn. Even if you rent a movie on cable, it’s less expensive than a night at the theater plus pricey purchased food.
  4.   Not monitoring bills: Never pay any bill without first looking over charges. A friend of mine was the victim of credit card fraud. She did not catch it for seven months because the thieves were only placing a few small transactions a month. These were random $10-$15 items, spaced a few days or weeks apart.  Be very careful with bank account statements, hospital bills, etc. Look over all statements and bills carefully. 
  5.   Sitting on money: Don’t be mistaken, there are multiple ways to save money and likewise several means to grow money. If you have any available cash in a local bank, investigate many of the online banks for higher interest rates. Some like Everbank, offer a 3.01 rate for the initial three months, which is then figured at 2.15% APY.  (They do require a minimum deposit, however, of $1,500). Online banks typically offer the very best rates around and are frequently overlooked.

To summarize, it’s the small details that waste money. It takes time to investigate the options, but in the long run, so well worth the time. Time as they say, is money. In this case, it’s your money. Make it count.

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